Production Genetic . The plants were cultivated using Hoagland's nutrient solution with a concentration of caffeine ranging from 0. It may also occasionally be found in deeper water and reaches heights of 5–8'. Sowing: Direct sow either in late fall or early spring. 8 cups. Bunch-type species; used for wildlife habitat. ) in the Americas, all of which grow in moist environments and can be used as a wild and nutritional addition to the human diet. Plants reduce resuspension of sediments, enhance pollutant removal, and provide aquatic and nonaquatic habitat. d) BULRUSH, SOFTSTEM (Scirpus validus) SCVA - Round-stemmed plant that can grow 4 to 5 feet high. Carefully backfill the hole with the excavated soil, pressing gently around the base of the softstem bulrush to remove any air pockets. ), soft-stemmed rush (Juncus. Species:Schoenoplectus heterochaetus, formerly Scirpus heterochaetus, is typically found in standing water up to 5 feet deep along lake and pond margins, and may form dense stands. Matthew Lambrych, in Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences, 2022. T. Schoenoplectus. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 16 Also known as Scirpus validus . Four wetlands located in the same drainage basin. [Violet] V. Listed Status: US. 6. The first record of Cuban bulrush in the U. 0% 'uncus 2. However, softstem bulrush stands can be reduced if prolonged draining and flooding continuously occurs. Softstem bulrush grows immediately in and around th. Scirpus validus) is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names softstem bulrush, [2] grey club-rush, [3] and great bulrush. 0 to 1 foot . The tops of the plants on the edge of Strubel Lake in se PA in August 2015. 60 1. 15. Introduction to the Project As part of the course, ESR 410/510 - Biodiversity of Oregon Wetland Plants , students are helping to create a web site which will contain descriptions (including pictures) of the common wetland plants found in the greater Portland area. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral. Nature Backgrounds: Soft, brown and green thistles or reeds in a summer or autumn meadow growing in northern India. Kartesz, J. 16 Quick View. pH conditions. Bulrushes grow in wet locations, including ponds, marshes, and lakes. 00 0. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (syn. The plant is salt tolerant and does well in poorly drained areas. One of the showier bulrushes. Strikingly similar, I find the best way to tell them apart is to feel the stems and cut them to examine their cross sections. C. cyperinus) wooly sedge OBL - Scirpus lacustris softstem bulrush OBL 404 Scirpus microcarpus small-flowered bulrush OBL 405 Fern Athyrium filix-femina lady fern FAC 422 Blechnum spicant deer fern FAC+ 420 Polystichum munitum sword fern FACU 421Abstract BACKGROUND: The removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution was studied using softstem bulrush (Scirpus tabernaemontani Gmel. Little bluestem Native Grass Plugs - Schizachyrium scoparium Zone 3-9 pH – 6. Removal efficiency of total nitrogen (TN) loads improved from 60. General Product Information. 0% carex lu 10. SEED ORDERS OVER $100 SHIP FREE! Wish List Contact Us FAQ. Install at waterline to 6. Soft-stem bulrush occurs in deep or shallow water, or in muddy or marshy ground around lakes, ponds, streams, and wooded wetlands (Guard 1995). 20. WOOD PRODUCTS VALUE : NO-ENTRY IMPORTANCE TO LIVESTOCK AND WILDLIFE : Hardstem bulrush herbage production is high, but forage value is low. The different performance of the pickerelweed and the. Do you want to learn how to identify grasses, sedges, and rushes in wetlands and uplands? Check out this PDF document from UW-La Crosse, which provides an introduction to the morphology, terminology, and ecology of these graminoid plants. LEO. Founded by Calvin Ernst in 1964, Ernst Conservation Seeds is the largest native seed producer and supplier in the eastern United States. This community type occurs along lake and pond margins, on mudflats, and in shallow water—both tidal and non-tidal. Summary 2. Browse Getty Images' premium collection of high-quality, authentic Softstem Bulrush stock photos, royalty-free images, and pictures. The smooth stems are up to one inch wide at the base, gradually tapering. They share the same reproductive cycle, history of human use, and growth requirements, but Softstem Bulrush tends to do a bit better in more mucky substrates, and Hardstem does better in more windswept parts of lakes. Curated and maintained by: USDA NRCS National Plant Data Team. • Plant matter phosphorus content in river bulrush decreasedBulrush Marsh Bulrush Bed State Rank S4 Community Description Tall rushes and other non-persistent graminoids dominate this lakeshore or rivershore community. Softstem bulrush and pickerelweed, two obligate wetland plants. It is usually found in large colonies in marshy areas. Plants By Type. Look in the phone book under ”United States. Gently place the softstem bulrush in the center of the new hole, ensuring it's at the same level it was at the original location. The presence of macrophytes is one of the most conspicuous features of wetlands and their presence distinguishes constructed wetlands from unplanted soil filters or lagoons. Soft brown thistles growing in valley meadow. 1. It can be found throughout much of the world; it has been reported from every state in the. The effects of various parameters including contact time, biosorbent dosage, ionic strength and solution pH on the biosorption were investigated. No people. 6 –. seed collected in our region or in Virginia) be planted. Stems terete, 80–150 cm, filled with spongy air cavities. Species Characteristics. Such a mechanism is fostered by microbes within the attached biofilms. macloskeyi. Submerged portions of all aquatic plants provide habitats for many micro and macro. 00 % Heliopsis helianthoides, PA Ecotype Oxeye Sunflower, PA Ecotype 33. softstem bulrush. Strikingly similar, I find the best way to tell them apart is to feel the stems and cut them to examine their cross sections. Native plants are always the best choice for use in landscapes, restoration projects, storm water projects, and naturalized areas. soft-stem bulrush, great bulrush, softstem bulrush, soft-strem club-rushWe recommend that local ecotype seeds (i. PLANTFILES. Establishment. Factors affecting growth of softstem bulrush (Scirpus validus), an obligate wetland plant frequently used in subsurface-flow constructed wetlands in North America, were studied in a controlled. Some authors [5,17] suggest. org Dues $20/Year 0. 50 % Alisma subcordatum, PA Ecotype Mud Plantain, PA Ecotype 192. Common: softstem bulrush . us. Scirpus validus) is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names softstem bulrush, grey club-rush, and great bulrush. It can be found throughout much of the world; it has been reported from every state in the United States (including Hawaii), and from every province and territory. ) tall and survive in marshes, bogs, sand, or gravel bars. Hop Sedge. date_added. Look in the phone book under ”United States. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani, commonly called softstem bulrush or great bulrush, is a rhizomatous emergent aquatic perennial of cosmopolitan distribution that typically. Geography. Cattails, or more specifically broadleaf cattails (Typha latifolia), are a wetland plant native to most of North America. In this. This plant prefers areas with full or partial sun, wet. 1% Lobelia siphilitica, PA Ecotype (Great Blue Lobelia, PA Ecotype) 0. Defined as species of plants native to the state that are in rapid decline in the number of plants within the state, but which have not so decreased in such number as to cause them to be endangered. Data Documentation. e. Some marshes may have mudflats dominated by forbs and low vegetation in patches among the graminoids; many have a very narrow band of low forbs near the high tide/upland interface. . Gmel. softstem bulrush. bulrush), or . 50 % Lobelia siphilitica, PA Ecotype Great Blue Lobelia, PA Ecotype 384. tall, very rounded triangular, light green, smooth, spongy, to 1 in. 60 1. Growing in dense clumps, this bulrush typically reaches heights of 4 to 6 feet, forming a striking vertical presence in wetland and aquatic habitats. stem-base of California bulrush is firm to the touch and not easily crushed. Softstem bulrush is a perennial emergent plant with a round stem and thick rhizomes. Add to Project. Despite their central role in lakeshore restoration, most littoral wetland plantings fail. 0. Hills in background. Propagule Processing: Without further drying the plant material, I loosen seeds from fruit clusters using a brush machine (Westrup a/s Slagelse, Denmark) and sieve seeds through a 1/13. 50. Abstract. 50 % Scirpus expansus, PA Ecotype Wood Bulrush, PA Ecotype. $2. Scirpus validus is an obligate wetland plant for inland shallow waters, non-tidal marshes, and wildlife. 00 % Vernonia noveboracensis, PA Ecotype New York Ironweed, PA Ecotype 264. 5% Panic-um 3. 50 0. Scirpus validus of Michigan Flora. A plant species that is always or almost always found in uplands is designated in the. Seeding rate: 15 bulk lbs per acre or . It grows in fresh and brackish water, tolerating a good level of salt, and in acid or alkaline conditions. Bulrush Scirpus sp. 8-7. For a cover crop use one of theBulrush. 405,000 300,000 460,000 108,000 6,550,000 430,000 400,000 550,000 227,000 250,000 183,000. The stems are easily crushed. The plant is salt tolerant and does well in poorly drained areas. This is arenchyma tissue that. SOFTSTEM BULRUSH Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K. Habitat: Marshes, streams, ponds, and lakeshores . Press the seed into the surface of the soil, compacting the soil very firmly. Although it will tolerate some salinity, most of the bulrush in the Reserve is found east of Interstate 5 where the ocean influence is. 00 0. Soft-stem bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani is a tall, perennial, herbaceous plant that grows up to ten feet tall. C. Factors affecting growth of softstem bulrush (Scirpus validus), an obligate wetland plant frequently used in subsurface-flow constructed wetlands in North America, were studied in a controlled environmental chamber. Clear dominance of great bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani), and/or great bulrush (Schoenoplectus acutus) Found in a variety of wetland settings, most commonly in quiet-water areas along the shores of ponds, lakes, rivers, and larger streams, but also in flooded basins and ditches. OBL . org: Your online dictionary for English-German translations. The leaf of the lesser bulrush is narrower than that of the common. Scirpus acutus, PA Ecotype $ 432. The stems are unusually spongy and grow 5-6’ tall and. Soft-stemmed bulrush Herbaceous Layer, D ominant P-SEDGE, COOL SEASON 3 496000 . Establishment. 00 0. 50 % Helenium autumnale, PA Ecotype Common Sneezeweed, PA Ecotype 216. The effects of various parameters including contact time, biosorbent dosage, ionic strength and solution pH on the biosorption were investigated. 30 % Scirpus cyperinus, PA Ecotype Woolgrass, PA Ecotype 115. ) Soják - swaying bulrush P: Schoenoplectus subulatus (Vahl) Lye - bulrush P: Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. This culm is. If upland forage becomes limited and soil conditions dry, livestock and big game animals may utilize hardstem bulrush [4,29,30]. validus). It is hardy to UK zone 7. 2% and 18. $1. Scirpus lacustris is a PERENNIAL growing to 2. Buttonbush (Cepahlanthus occidentalis)Family CYPERACEAE (Sedge Family) The Sedge Family is a large taxonomically difficult one with 83 species in 10 genera occurring on the Area. 0. , 2009, Wang and Sample, 2011). Wang. ? Did you know? Softstem. 00 0. Concentrations of CuO NPs applied in the reported toxicity tests were often lower than those of ZnO NPs at a range of ∼100 ppm (Shaw and Hossain 2013;Pengetal. The E-TP and E-TN was enhanced by 8. 5% Scirpus c! General PrGENERAL DISTRIBUTION : Soft-stem bulrush occurs throughout North America from central Alaska south to Mexico, east to the Maritime Provinces of Canada, and south through Florida. The stems are easily crushed. 00 0. Add to. Find the exact seeds you need for your project using the advanced search and filtering options of our Seed Finder Tool: Species Characteristics. paludosus, Scirpus pacificus, Scirpus paludosus) -Softstem bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani). Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names softstem bulrush, grey club-rush, and great bulrush. Flora of Pennsylvania. Softstem Bulrush is a rhizomatous cool season perennial that naturalizes by creeping rhizomes and self-seeding. The depth may vary from 4 to 10 inches. 8 inches (0. 60 2. The tops of the plants on the edge of Strubel Lake in se PA in August 2015. It is also commonly called Softstem Bulrush, and botanically, Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani. The. Scirpus validus) is a species of flowering plant in the sedge family known by the common names softstem bulrush, grey club-rush, and great. It's Empty in Here! Add items to get started. Grasslike, leaves disappear in winter. The primary reason for using their system here is because it emphasizes the wet- land communities of Wisconsin and Minnesota. Find the exact seeds you need for your project using the advanced search and filtering options of our Seed Finder Tool:Species Overview. With its striking green foliage that gracefully sways in the wind, it is not only pleasing to. 3% Mimulus ringens, PA Ecotype (Square Stemmed Monkeyflower, PA Ecotype) General Product Information. Rice Cutgrass, PA Ecotype Green Bulrush, PA Ecotype Wild Senna, VA & W Ecotype Ditch Stonecrop, PA Ecotype Woolgrass, PA Ecotype 35 PLS 1b per acre Seeding Rate: Author: Dennis, Evelyn. Leaves: Firm, strongly folded dark-brown leaves with seeds. 00 0. 5 m) tall. retrieved. It reproduces by rhizomes and seeds and in time develops into. 20 The one bulrush that is most common and can cause the most problems is the great or soft-stem bulrush (S. [Three-square bulrush] S. Periods of low water facilitate seed bank expression and seedling establishment when litter levels are low. Height: 6'-8' Spread: 4'-5' Spacing: 18"-24" Hardiness Zone(s): 3-9 More Photos Plant Details. A fast-spreading bulrush, useful for erosion control and soil stabilization. 30 % Carex lurida, PA Ecotype Lurid Sedge, PA Ecotype 67. 50 % Solidago rugosa, PA Ecotype Wrinkleleaf Goldenrod, PA Ecotype 264. 5 m (8ft 2in). Effects of media depth (30- and 46-cm), hydraulic retention time (HRT) (2- and 6-day), and water-level drawdown (drawdown vs. Bur-reed, also known as giant bur-reed, is a robust rhizomatous plant with thick, spongy stems and leaves. G. 20 0. 00 0. Soft-stem bulrush occurs in deep or shallow water, or in muddy or marshy ground around lakes, ponds, streams, and wooded wetlands (Guard 1995). However, softstem bulrush stands can be reduced if prolonged draining and flooding continuously occurs. Salz-Teichbinse (German) 1 reference. ) Soják - swaying bulrush P: Schoenoplectus subulatus (Vahl) Lye - bulrush P: Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (C. 65 /1000ct : Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani, Softstem Bulrush: 4" AKA "Scirpus validus" $1. 0 to 1 foot . Three to 4 slender leaves formed near the base of the plant are commonly sheathed around the stem. Its stems are sharply triangular and. Propagule Processing: Without further drying the plant material, I loosen seeds from fruit clusters using a brush machine (Westrup a/s Slagelse, Denmark) and sieve seeds through a 1/13. Nitrogen requirement and adequacy of supply. cucullata. 62 0. 00 % Carex crinita, PA Ecotype Fringed Sedge, PA Ecotype 216. General Product Information. The fruit is a brownish gray. Offering forums, vocabulary trainer and language courses. 5% Mimulus ringens, PA Ecotype (Square Stemmed Monkeyflower, PA Ecotype) 0. Item Botanical Name Purity Germ Hard Dorm Origin Origin Green Bulrush ; 3. 2 The most striking part of this native grass is it’s reddish-tan color in fall, although it gets its name from the blue hue of the stem bases in the spring. MN Native River Bulrush Plants | Natural Shore Technologies. Hard-stemmed bulrush is identifiable by the number of spikelets and scales on the fruit the plant produces. 00 0. Soft-stem bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani is a tall, perennial, herbaceous plant that grows up to ten feet tall. 1 / 3-1 / 2. edu image, phylogeny, nomenclature for Schoenoplectus tabernaemontaniFind Softstem Bulrush stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. Ideal conditions for bulrush establishment include gently sloping shorelines, hard and sandy substrate and protection from wind and wave action. Trees and Shrubs With Catkins. Native plants are always the best choice for use in landscapes, restoration projects, storm water projects, and naturalized areas. It may also require prescribed fire over the long-term for perpetuation. 꽃. The bulrush as a species has two types of leaves and they are either well-developed or blade-like. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like coastal and wetland ecosystmes, intertidal zone, rocky shores and more. Rozema et al. PA Ecotype) PA Ecotype (Green Bulrush, PA PA Ecotype (Woolgrass, PA Ecotype) oduct Information: restoration and mitigation mix contains sorr -May in full sun or partially shaded areas in season. Its stems are hollow and soft. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani ( syn. Habitat: Wetlands, marshes, stream banks. This plant is a part of a family of plants called sedges and is a perennial. Only three plant species (cattail, common great bulrush, and small-fruited bulrush) were planted in the KTW in 2013. Description: Triangular stems in loose groupings. Giant Bur Reed Eco PA : 10. Elymus virginicus, PA EcotypeNo people. 7 June 2016. softstem bulrush. Working with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American. 00 % Scirpus cyperinus, PA Ecotype Woolgrass, PA Ecotype 115. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani . 30 % Scirpus cyperinus, PA Ecotype Woolgrass, PA Ecotype 115. In the large scale North Ottawa Impoundment (NOI), a 2014 Typha x glauca harvest was analyzed for P removal potential in which results indicated up to 2,564 kg of P removal from biomass harvesting, or approximately 3. The one bulrush that is most common and can cause the most problems is the great or soft-stem bulrush (S. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (syn. Please Subscribe and visit my website for more edible. Often seen growing in colonies; spreads quickly. Bulrush species are also very effective at taking up nutrients and stabilizing shorelines. Summary 7 Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (syn. It is good for habitat reconstruction and erosion control in areas with occasional flooding. Hardstem bulrush (PA seed source) 1,2 and 3 . 00 0. For example, treatment. It is quite variable in appearance. Look in the phone book under ”United States. no. Clear dominance of great bulrush (Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani), and/or great bulrush (Schoenoplectus acutus) Found in a variety of wetland settings, most commonly in quiet-water areas along the shores of ponds, lakes, rivers, and larger streams, but also in flooded basins and ditches. seed collected in our region or in Virginia) be planted. Cultivars, Improved and Selected Materials (and area of origin) Contact your local Natural Resources Conservation Service (formerly Soil Conservation Service) office for more information. 9006 Mercer Pike, Meadville, PA 16335-9299 (800) 873-3321 or (814) 336-2404. See above for USDA hardiness. PA Valley & Ridge Province FACW Mix ERNMX-231 $ 61. 6 to 4. Effects of media depth (30- and 46-cm), hydraulic retention time (HRT) (2- and 6-day), and water-level drawdown (drawdown vs. 00 0. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani, commonly called softstem bulrush or great bulrush, is a rhizomatous emergent aquatic perennial of cosmopolitan distribution that typically grows in a variety of wetlands including the margins of ponds/lakes, banks of slow-moving rivers/streams, marshes, fens, bogs, wet prairies, ditches and wet depressions along roadsides and railroad. Virginia Wild Rye, PA Ecotype . 70 % Carex scoparia, PA Ecotype Blunt Broom Sedge, PA Ecotype 81. hybrid in New England. 2% and 18. 1% Aster novae-angliae, PA Ecotype (New England Aster, PA Ecotype) 0. Data Source. Mix formulations are subiectto ch. 5-3 m) high and 0. The five hydrological regimes involved three water depths and cyclic flooding (Table 1). interspersed channels or pools of open water. A stand entirely comprised of invasive hybrid cattail in Voyageurs National Park, MN, USA. 20 0. Viola. 3% Lobelia siphilitca. 3 or 4 leaves are near the base of the stem; only the upper 1 or 2 may have a blade longer than the sheath. Many new biomaterials have been reported to remove MB, such as rice husk [4], hazelnut shells [1], spent coffee grounds [5], sawdust [6][7][8], peanut hull [9], wheat shells [10], softstem bulrush. BACKGROUND: The removal of methylene blue from aqueous solution was studied using softstem bulrush (Scirpus tabernaemontani Gmel. It grows 4-5’ tall and blooms in June-July. 5 mm long. Soft-stemmed Bulrush is not only native to almost all of North America, but also is world-wide. The stems are unusually spongy and grow 5-6’ tall and. PLANTFILES. The stems are round, smooth, and are easily crushed between the fingers. 99. It is fairly drought tolerant; it can persist through several years of dry conditions. Gmel. Softstem and hardstem bulrush support long cylindrical leaves that grow 3-8 feet. Vaccinium corymbosum – Highbush blueberry. softstem bulrush Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani. 00 % Carex vulpinoidea, PA Ecotype Fox Sedge, PA Ecotype 28. Botanical Name: Scirpus validus. 00% . Roots of this bulrush can be ground into flour, and young roots and young shoots can be eaten raw or cooked. C. Bulrush (Schoenoplectus). . More About Soft Stem Bulrush. Scales 2–3 mm long, glabrous, ciliate, tan to reddish with short, dark red, parallel lines; awn ca. Distaff and bulrush. 00 0. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Wind. The results indicated a significant reduction of total nitrogen (98. Kingdom. Organic matter decomposition was likely to be the primary contributor of nutrient removal by FTWs in urban retention ponds. 70 % Carex stricta, PA Ecotype Tussock Sedge, PA Ecotype 672. Growing Conditions: Thrives in moist to wet soils, tolerates standing water. GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Common rivergrass is an emergent, perennial, rhizomatous cool-season grass which grows 2. Softstem and hardstem bulrush support long cylindrical leaves that grow 3-8 feet high. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (Softstem Bulrush) Bulrush - Wikipedia. Scirpus acutus, PA Ecotype $ 432. Soft rush (Juncus effusus) — Height 12-18", soft, grass-like stems; grows in 3-5 inches of water. 74 0. The flower spike has several fluffy, perfectly round spheres that later form into spiky, ball-shaped seedheads. cover less than 60% of their length; and Georgia’s . Alfred E. Flora of Pennsylvania. 00 % Carex stipata, PA Ecotype Awl. Stems are cylindrical, pointed, and can reach up to of 5 feet in length. Can be a food to partial shade, maximum source and serve as water depth 6 inches. T. no drawdown) on plant growth in 24 microcosms were. 60 % Carex grayi, PA Ecotype Gray's Sedge, PA Ecotype 129. 00 10. Location in Taxonomic Tree . 0% Scirpus cyperinus, PA Ecotype (Woolgrass, PA Ecotype) 0. With its striking green foliage that gracefully sways in the wind, it is not only pleasing to the eye but also serves as an excellent habitat for various aquatic fauna. Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (Softstem Bulrush) from $1. Product Type: Native Grass Plugs. Three-square has triangular leaves that grow 2-5 feet. C. As a group, bulrushes are annual or perennial wetland or aquatic plants that can be found growing in clumps or over a large area of shallow water. ) Palla. 5 m (5ft). Suggested companions: other bulrushes, sedges (Carex sp. The multiple flower spikelets are terminal with an erect involucral bract and usually have a short stalk. 05 Scirpus cyperinus Woolgrass 0. Solidago sempervirens (Seaside Goldenrod) from $1. The diagnostic dominant is River Bulrush, which often forms near mono-dominant patches. 32 0. Rosa virginiana – Low pasture rose. In Montana hardstem bulrush colonizes newly exposed mudflats and drawdown areas . Pros and Cons of Bulrush. ) Palla - lakeshore bulrush P: Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla - common threesquare P: Schoenoplectus subterminalis (Torr. 5 m) tall before winter freeze-up [ ]. validus would accompany differences in environmental parameters was tested by sampling densities and biomass along environmental gradients of salinity and elevation. hattorianus) and Dark-green Bulrush (S. Scirpus acutus hardstem bulrush (tule) OBL (405) Scirpus atrocinctus (S. See above for USDA hardiness. Common Name: Softstem Bulrush, Great Bulrush. "The naturally developing wetland was more powerful, the planted wetland. Coefficients of. Hardstem bulrush grows on firm bottoms; softstem bulrush grows on mud bottoms. creber (Fernald) Beetle. Traditionally, some species were woven into baskets, mats, and even. Add to Wishlist. 70 8. Softstem Bulrush is a perennial grass-like plant with tall stems and clusters of brownish flowers. We recommend that local ecotype seeds (i. [17676] 148.